Important: Read this before posting to this forum

  1. This forum is for questions related to the use of Apollo. We will answer some general choice modelling questions too, where appropriate, and time permitting. We cannot answer questions about how to estimate choice models with other software packages.
  2. There is a very detailed manual for Apollo available at http://www.ApolloChoiceModelling.com/manual.html. This contains detailed descriptions of the various Apollo functions, and numerous examples are available at http://www.ApolloChoiceModelling.com/examples.html. In addition, help files are available for all functions, using e.g. ?apollo_mnl
  3. Before asking a question on the forum, users are kindly requested to follow these steps:
    1. Check that the same issue has not already been addressed in the forum - there is a search tool.
    2. Ensure that the correct syntax has been used. For any function, detailed instructions are available directly in Apollo, e.g. by using ?apollo_mnl for apollo_mnl
    3. Check the frequently asked questions section on the Apollo website, which discusses some common issues/failures. Please see http://www.apollochoicemodelling.com/faq.html
    4. Make sure that R is using the latest official release of Apollo.
  4. If the above steps do not resolve the issue, then users should follow these steps when posting a question:
    1. provide full details on the issue, including the entire code and output, including any error messages
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Search found 21 matches

by Peter_C
03 Aug 2026, 11:55
Forum: Model estimation
Topic: Hardware requirements for complex hybrid latent class models in Apollo
Replies: 5
Views: 5406

Re: Hardware requirements for complex hybrid latent class models in Apollo

Hi David,

Thank you very much for your reply and for your helpful suggestions.

Do you think that increasing the amount of RAM could solve the problem? If so, do you have any recommendation regarding how much RAM would be needed to run a model of this complexity reliably?

Thank you very much in ...
by Peter_C
02 Jun 2026, 11:40
Forum: Model estimation
Topic: Hardware requirements for complex hybrid latent class models in Apollo
Replies: 5
Views: 5406

Re: Hardware requirements for complex hybrid latent class models in Apollo

Hi Stephane!

Thank you very much for your quick reply.

I am trying to run the model with 500 MLHS draws. With this setting, I already receive the error message I mentioned earlier.

The 5-class latent class model on which this hybrid choice specification is based ran without any problems. Its main ...
by Peter_C
29 May 2026, 22:34
Forum: Model estimation
Topic: Hardware requirements for complex hybrid latent class models in Apollo
Replies: 5
Views: 5406

Hardware requirements for complex hybrid latent class models in Apollo

Dear Apollo Team,

I am currently working with Apollo in the context of hybrid choice modelling, and I have encountered computational limitations when estimating a relatively complex model.

The model is based on a best-worst scaling / maxdiff choice experiment with approximately 6,400 respondents ...
by Peter_C
09 Apr 2025, 10:57
Forum: Model specification
Topic: Handling the dichotomous latent variable
Replies: 3
Views: 219692

Handling the dichotomous latent variable

Dear Apollo team!

I would like to ask you about a specific case of the hybrid choice model.

What should I do in case my latent variable is a categorical dichotomous variable?

I understand that the choice model part can be easily solved through an interaction, e.g:
b_price_new=b_price + lambda*LV ...
by Peter_C
08 Jul 2021, 09:39
Forum: Post-estimation analysis/use of results
Topic: Effect of latent variable in interaction
Replies: 10
Views: 58230

Re: Effect of latent variable in interaction

Thank you so much for your help Stephane!
by Peter_C
07 Jul 2021, 18:27
Forum: Post-estimation analysis/use of results
Topic: Effect of latent variable in interaction
Replies: 10
Views: 58230

Re: Effect of latent variable in interaction

Hi Stephane,

thank you very much for your help!

I just tried to use the WTP-space transformation (it worked perfectly for the other models) in order to reach a consistent approach for all models analyzed (to avoid future criticism from reviewer).

Based on your suggestion, in this case I should ...
by Peter_C
05 Jul 2021, 14:34
Forum: Post-estimation analysis/use of results
Topic: Effect of latent variable in interaction
Replies: 10
Views: 58230

Re: Effect of latent variable in interaction

Hi Stephane,

I copy the code used to estimate the ICLV model.

rm(list = ls())

library(apollo)

apollo_initialise()

apollo_control = list(
modelName ="MLM_based_ICLV",
modelDescr ="MLM_based_ICLV",
indivID ="ID",
mixing = TRUE,
nCores = 4
)

database = read.csv("database.csv",header=TRUE ...
by Peter_C
05 Jul 2021, 07:25
Forum: Post-estimation analysis/use of results
Topic: Effect of latent variable in interaction
Replies: 10
Views: 58230

Re: Effect of latent variable in interaction

Hi Stephane!

Thank you for the quick and useful answer!

For solution one:
So, for example if I use WTP-space transformation (V_indication=b_indication+b_indication_shift_lambda*LV -> U=b_cost*(V_indication*Indication_alti +....), is it enough to interpret "b_indication" and ignore the "b ...
by Peter_C
04 Jul 2021, 16:14
Forum: Post-estimation analysis/use of results
Topic: Effect of latent variable in interaction
Replies: 10
Views: 58230

Effect of latent variable in interaction

Hi David and Stephane!

Unfortunately, I have a problem with interpreting my ICLV model results.

I would like to estimate the following structure: (1) MNL model, (2) MNL model with latent variable, (3) Mixed logit model, (4) Mixed logit model with latent variable.

I have one latent variable, and ...
by Peter_C
03 Feb 2021, 18:51
Forum: Model estimation
Topic: WTP-space estimates in latent class context
Replies: 14
Views: 84234

Re: WTP-space estimates in latent class context

Hi Stephane!

Thank you for your answers!

It became completely understandable to me.

I'm just trying to test and compare results in some model specifications.

To this point, I have found that (on other databases) in case of MNL and LC models, the two approaches were completely the same ...