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  1. This forum is for questions related to the use of Apollo. We will answer some general choice modelling questions too, where appropriate, and time permitting. We cannot answer questions about how to estimate choice models with other software packages.
  2. There is a very detailed manual for Apollo available at http://www.ApolloChoiceModelling.com/manual.html. This contains detailed descriptions of the various Apollo functions, and numerous examples are available at http://www.ApolloChoiceModelling.com/examples.html. In addition, help files are available for all functions, using e.g. ?apollo_mnl
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    3. Check the frequently asked questions section on the Apollo website, which discusses some common issues/failures. Please see http://www.apollochoicemodelling.com/faq.html
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Search found 1366 matches

by stephanehess
03 Jul 2026, 13:09
Forum: Models and estimation
Topic: Choosing 'beta_fixed' paramters for Latent Class
Replies: 1
Views: 3097

Re: Choosing 'beta_fixed' paramters for Latent Class

Hi

the simple logic to follow is that only differences in utility matter. So in each class, you need to make sure that your model is idenitifed, so e.g. fixing one level for categorical variables and one ASC. In the class allocation models, the characteristics are shared across classes, so there ...
by stephanehess
19 Jun 2026, 07:41
Forum: Model specification
Topic: CNL models with individual alphas
Replies: 4
Views: 13519

Re: CNL models with individual alphas

Hi - you can use apollo_deltaMethod for that, just write down the expression for the difference in the alphas
by stephanehess
02 Jun 2026, 09:45
Forum: Model estimation
Topic: Hardware requirements for complex hybrid latent class models in Apollo
Replies: 5
Views: 5406

Re: Hardware requirements for complex hybrid latent class models in Apollo

Peter

how many draws are you using? And what were the runtimes like for simpler specifications of the model, e.g. just latent class? That would tell us whether there are some issues specific to your implementation, as your model per se is not beyond models we have successfully run on standard ...
by stephanehess
27 May 2026, 22:07
Forum: Model specification
Topic: Mediated HCM choice structure using apollo_combineModels
Replies: 5
Views: 21994

Re: Mediated HCM choice structure using apollo_combineModels

Hi

yes, this clarifies things, though adding an LV does not necessarily solve endogeneity issues of course

Stephane
by stephanehess
19 May 2026, 08:00
Forum: Model specification
Topic: Mediated HCM choice structure using apollo_combineModels
Replies: 5
Views: 21994

Re: Mediated HCM choice structure using apollo_combineModels

I would potentially interact it with the thresholds in your ordered model for car use

regarding the joint model, what is shared between the models?
by stephanehess
12 May 2026, 20:21
Forum: Models and estimation
Topic: Large standard deviations of correlated Mixed Logit
Replies: 1
Views: 12761

Re: Large standard deviations of correlated Mixed Logit

Hi

I would not analyse the distribution of the conditional means alone, as that ignores the uncertainty around them. You should look at the full distribution, which you can get from the sample level results (apollo_unconditionals).

But high heterogeneity can of course make sense anyway

Stephane
by stephanehess
12 May 2026, 20:19
Forum: Model specification
Topic: Mediated HCM choice structure using apollo_combineModels
Replies: 5
Views: 21994

Re: Mediated HCM choice structure using apollo_combineModels

Matthias

would people without a car still have non-zero use frequency though? If not, then you wouldn't use the choice 2 at all. If yes, then you could use different thresholds for such people. I wouldn't directly include car ownership in the utiity

Stephane
by stephanehess
12 May 2026, 13:34
Forum: Errors during model validation and/or estimation.
Topic: Individual weights error with LC model
Replies: 8
Views: 90117

Re: Individual weights error with LC model

Hi

this was a bug that happens when your IDs are not numeric. It will be fixed in the new version, but in the meantime, if you use numeric IDs, it will work

Stephane
by stephanehess
29 Apr 2026, 16:26
Forum: Errors during model validation and/or estimation.
Topic: Individual weights error with LC model
Replies: 8
Views: 90117

Re: Individual weights error with LC model

can you share the data and code with me to investigate?
by stephanehess
24 Apr 2026, 15:47
Forum: Errors during model validation and/or estimation.
Topic: Individual weights error with LC model
Replies: 8
Views: 90117

Re: Individual weights error with LC model

well, are your weights different across observations for the same person?