Important: Read this before posting to this forum

  1. This forum is for questions related to the use of Apollo. We will answer some general choice modelling questions too, where appropriate, and time permitting. We cannot answer questions about how to estimate choice models with other software packages.
  2. There is a very detailed manual for Apollo available at http://www.ApolloChoiceModelling.com/manual.html. This contains detailed descriptions of the various Apollo functions, and numerous examples are available at http://www.ApolloChoiceModelling.com/examples.html. In addition, help files are available for all functions, using e.g. ?apollo_mnl
  3. Before asking a question on the forum, users are kindly requested to follow these steps:
    1. Check that the same issue has not already been addressed in the forum - there is a search tool.
    2. Ensure that the correct syntax has been used. For any function, detailed instructions are available directly in Apollo, e.g. by using ?apollo_mnl for apollo_mnl
    3. Check the frequently asked questions section on the Apollo website, which discusses some common issues/failures. Please see http://www.apollochoicemodelling.com/faq.html
    4. Make sure that R is using the latest official release of Apollo.
  4. If the above steps do not resolve the issue, then users should follow these steps when posting a question:
    1. provide full details on the issue, including the entire code and output, including any error messages
    2. posts will not immediately appear on the forum, but will be checked by a moderator first. We check the forum at least twice a week. It may thus take a couple of days for your post to appear and before we reply. There is no need to submit the post multiple times.

Search found 5 matches

by mweir
01 Jul 2026, 17:51
Forum: Models and estimation
Topic: Choosing 'beta_fixed' paramters for Latent Class
Replies: 1
Views: 3099

Choosing 'beta_fixed' paramters for Latent Class

Hi, I'm wondering if anyone can point me toward resources that discuss selection of parameters to fix when estimating latent class. If I recall correctly, some programs automatically select parameters to fix at starting values (or zero) while Apollo allows flexibility of choice. Are their best ...
by mweir
18 Nov 2025, 15:43
Forum: Estimation results
Topic: Interpretation of MXL Standard Errors using weighting
Replies: 3
Views: 35366

Re: Interpretation of MXL Standard Errors using weighting

Thank you for the reply! This is a curiosity more than anything, but I'm wondering if the following procedure makes sense and also might result in consistent standard errors. Admittedly, this is more of an intuitive exercise that may not hold any water.

1) Estimate/obtain sample weights using ...
by mweir
16 Oct 2025, 01:16
Forum: Estimation results
Topic: Interpretation of MXL Standard Errors using weighting
Replies: 3
Views: 35366

Interpretation of MXL Standard Errors using weighting

Hi,
I am exploring the use of sample weights so that the results of a current study may be interpreted as more generalizable. The study uses a DCE to measure seafood preferences. I used CDC NHANES data to calculate appropriate sample weights using equivalent data. There are two questions I have ...
by mweir
21 Jul 2025, 18:40
Forum: Errors during model validation and/or estimation.
Topic: Log-likelihood calculation fails at values close to the starting values!
Replies: 2
Views: 92490

Re: Log-likelihood calculation fails at values close to the starting values!

Thank you! I appreciate your help. After adapting the starting values and catching one other issue with the attribute definitions the MNL now converges.

And thank you for getting Apollo out the the world! It quickly became my go to for choice modeling.

Mike
by mweir
16 Jul 2025, 20:45
Forum: Errors during model validation and/or estimation.
Topic: Log-likelihood calculation fails at values close to the starting values!
Replies: 2
Views: 92490

Log-likelihood calculation fails at values close to the starting values!

Hi,
I've been using Apollo for about 5 years now. This is the first time I've encountered the log-likelihood calculation error. I am attempting to estimate a MNL to conduct preliminary analysis on the first wave of DCE respondents collected and get starting values for MXL to be used later. After ...