Important: Read this before posting to this forum

  1. This forum is for questions related to the use of Apollo. We will answer some general choice modelling questions too, where appropriate, and time permitting. We cannot answer questions about how to estimate choice models with other software packages.
  2. There is a very detailed manual for Apollo available at http://www.ApolloChoiceModelling.com/manual.html. This contains detailed descriptions of the various Apollo functions, and numerous examples are available at http://www.ApolloChoiceModelling.com/examples.html. In addition, help files are available for all functions, using e.g. ?apollo_mnl
  3. Before asking a question on the forum, users are kindly requested to follow these steps:
    1. Check that the same issue has not already been addressed in the forum - there is a search tool.
    2. Ensure that the correct syntax has been used. For any function, detailed instructions are available directly in Apollo, e.g. by using ?apollo_mnl for apollo_mnl
    3. Check the frequently asked questions section on the Apollo website, which discusses some common issues/failures. Please see http://www.apollochoicemodelling.com/faq.html
    4. Make sure that R is using the latest official release of Apollo.
  4. If the above steps do not resolve the issue, then users should follow these steps when posting a question:
    1. provide full details on the issue, including the entire code and output, including any error messages
    2. posts will not immediately appear on the forum, but will be checked by a moderator first. This may take a day or two at busy times. There is no need to submit the post multiple times.

Use indirectly related RP data in SP model

Ask general questions about model specification and estimation that are not Apollo specific but relevant to Apollo users.
Post Reply
DrWho
Posts: 1
Joined: 20 Mar 2024, 13:01

Use indirectly related RP data in SP model

Post by DrWho »

Dear Prof. Hess and Team,

I have conducted a Stated Choice Experiment for the willigness-to-subscribe / willigness-to-pay for a subscription service.
The choice was between 3 plans with different characteristics and prices or the opt-out option.
I have estimated a nested-logit model showing a way too high willigness-to-pay. I would strongly assume this is due to the hypothetical bias.

As I already imagined this might happen, I have included an second experiment in the survey to get (kind of) revealed preference data. In particular, the participants were asked to select a voucher for the subscription service or a lower cash amount as a reward for taking the survey. (With a 10% chance of actually getting this reward.)

The first choice was beween a 30$ voucher and 1$ cash, which was increased in 5$ increments until cash was selected or 30$ in cash was reached.
A substential part of the sample actually selected very low cash amounts despite previously stating their willigness to subscribe for a rather high price.

I am now thinking if there is a sensible way to include this data into my SP model to correct the willingness to pay.
However, in contrast to typical approaches of combining RP and SP data (e.g. Buckell & Hess, 2019) I cannot directly use the cash/voucher price attribute, as it has been a different setting.

Do you have any ideas what might be suitable direction or do you have a paper in mind that could be helpful? My current idea would go into the direction of scaling the price parameter in the SP model, but I am a bit stuck on how to do this.
stephanehess
Site Admin
Posts: 1049
Joined: 24 Apr 2020, 16:29

Re: Use indirectly related RP data in SP model

Post by stephanehess »

Hi

first, in relation to your SP model, you could try to refine the specification and see if that helps. Feel free to show us your current results on the forum as we may then have more suggestions.

second, in relation to joint "RP"-SP, your datasets look quite different, but you could of course try to have a joint model. However, there is a bigger issue. Your second dataset is potentially affected by endogeneity as you change the values of the attributes depending on what they choose

Stephane
--------------------------------
Stephane Hess
www.stephanehess.me.uk
Post Reply