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  1. This forum is for questions related to the use of Apollo. We will answer some general choice modelling questions too, where appropriate, and time permitting. We cannot answer questions about how to estimate choice models with other software packages.
  2. There is a very detailed manual for Apollo available at http://www.ApolloChoiceModelling.com/manual.html. This contains detailed descriptions of the various Apollo functions, and numerous examples are available at http://www.ApolloChoiceModelling.com/examples.html. In addition, help files are available for all functions, using e.g. ?apollo_mnl
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    3. Check the frequently asked questions section on the Apollo website, which discusses some common issues/failures. Please see http://www.apollochoicemodelling.com/faq.html
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Search found 1253 matches

by stephanehess
13 Mar 2025, 09:45
Forum: Errors during model validation and/or estimation.
Topic: Error in LCCM using RP SP data
Replies: 1
Views: 1679

Re: Error in LCCM using RP SP data

Hi

do you have some NA in your data? That would cause this problem

Stephane
by stephanehess
12 Mar 2025, 18:43
Forum: Model estimation
Topic: Latent Class model with EM algorithm
Replies: 1
Views: 1569

Re: Latent Class model with EM algorithm

Hi there

it looks like your EM estimation converged to a pretty bad solution. This is somewhat surprising, but EM does not in fact guarantee convergence to a better solution than classical estimation. Did you try some other starting values?

Stephane
by stephanehess
10 Mar 2025, 14:50
Forum: Errors during model validation and/or estimation.
Topic: Errors convergence latent class model
Replies: 5
Views: 9421

Re: Errors convergence latent class model

Hi

it looksl ike maybe you have a group of people here who always choose the SQ option. Could you look at the posterior class allocation probabilities and see whether the people very likely to fall into class b are also always choosing the SQ?

Stephane
by stephanehess
10 Mar 2025, 14:44
Forum: Errors during model validation and/or estimation.
Topic: MMNL model starting value cost variable
Replies: 9
Views: 14621

Re: MMNL model starting value cost variable

Asmita I don't have any ready made code for this specific case. What you would need to do is to take repeated draws of the model parameters (mu, sigma, etc) from the asymptotic parameter distribution, i.e. considering the covariance matrix, then product the draws for the random betas as you did, and...
by stephanehess
10 Mar 2025, 14:43
Forum: Model specification
Topic: Parameter does not influence the log-likelihood of your model!
Replies: 3
Views: 8256

Re: Parameter does not influence the log-likelihood of your model!

Hi Gaby

only differences in utility matter. If you include e.g.

Code: Select all

b_ht_stan*(ht_stan==2)
in both utilities, then it will simply drop out

Stephane
by stephanehess
10 Mar 2025, 14:39
Forum: Models and estimation
Topic: Correlations across alternatives
Replies: 7
Views: 21954

Re: Correlations across alternatives

Hi what you really need to do here is a Cholesky transformation, as that would allow you to capture positive as well as negative correlation. Your specification is simply telling you there is correlation as the same sigma parameters are used in both utilities, so if multipled together they will be p...
by stephanehess
07 Mar 2025, 20:29
Forum: Post-estimation analysis/use of results
Topic: delta method to calculate WTP (normal and log-normal parameters)
Replies: 12
Views: 33307

Re: delta method to calculate WTP (normal and log-normal parameters)

Hi

that's only easily possible if you can write down an analytic form for the WTP moments (as with a ratio of two lognormals). If not, you need something like in this paper DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2013.09.010

Stephane
by stephanehess
07 Mar 2025, 20:20
Forum: Errors during model validation and/or estimation.
Topic: MMNL model starting value cost variable
Replies: 9
Views: 14621

Re: MMNL model starting value cost variable

Asmita

that's only easily possible if you can write down an analytic form for the WTP moments. If not, you need something like in this paper DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2013.09.010

Stephane
by stephanehess
27 Feb 2025, 17:37
Forum: Model estimation
Topic: Latent class model with covariates in class allocation model
Replies: 2
Views: 4884

Re: Latent class model with covariates in class allocation model

Hi

5 classes is almost always too many. Did you look at how the model fit changes when you increase classes?

Stephane
by stephanehess
27 Feb 2025, 17:35
Forum: Post-estimation analysis/use of results
Topic: Correlation of MMNL random parameters calculated from unconditionals
Replies: 3
Views: 5673

Re: Correlation of MMNL random parameters calculated from unconditionals

Hi

no, you cannot reach that conclusion. You have not specified any correlation between the betas, so there can't be any. I assumed you had allowed for correlation, and wanted to see how strong it was. If you specify uncorrelated betas, they will be uncorrelated

Hope this helps

Stephane